/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010, Piccolo2D project, http://piccolo2d.org
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2008, University of Maryland
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
 * that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
 * and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
 * and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 * None of the name of the University of Maryland, the name of the Piccolo2D project, or the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 * prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
 * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package edu.umd.cs.piccolox.activities;

import edu.umd.cs.piccolo.activities.PInterpolatingActivity;

/**
 * <b>PPathActivity</b> is the abstract base class for all path activity
 * interpolators. Path activities interpolate between multiple states over the
 * duration of the activity.
 * <p>
 * Knots are used to determine when in time the activity should move from state
 * to state. Knot values should be increasing in value from 0 to 1 inclusive.
 * This class is based on the Java 3D PathInterpolator object, see that class
 * documentation for more information on the basic concepts used in this classes
 * design.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * See PPositionPathActivity for a concrete path activity that will animate
 * through a list of points.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @version 1.0
 * @author Jesse Grosjean
 */
public abstract class PPathActivity extends PInterpolatingActivity {

    /**
     * The "knots" that define this path's activity timing through its activity
     * and should be an monotonously increasing array starting where each value
     * is >=0 and ending at 1f.
     */
    protected float[] knots;

    /**
     * Constructs a PPathActivity that will last the specified duration, will
     * animate every stepRate and will progress according to the knots provided.
     * 
     * @param duration duration in milliseconds that this activity should last
     * @param stepRate interval in milliseconds between animation steps
     * @param knots array defining the speed of the animation alongs it's
     *            animation
     */
    public PPathActivity(final long duration, final long stepRate, final float[] knots) {
        this(duration, stepRate, 0, PInterpolatingActivity.SOURCE_TO_DESTINATION, knots);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a PPathActivity that will repeat the specified number of
     * times, last the specified duration, will animate every stepRate and will
     * progress according to the knots provided.
     * 
     * @param duration duration in milliseconds that this activity should last
     * @param stepRate interval in milliseconds between animation steps
     * @param knots array defining the speed of the animation alongs it's
     *            animation
     * @param loopCount # of times activity should repeat
     * @param mode controls easing of the activity
     */
    public PPathActivity(final long duration, final long stepRate, final int loopCount, final int mode,
            final float[] knots) {
        super(duration, stepRate, loopCount, mode);
        setKnots(knots);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of knots that define the timing of this activity.
     * 
     * @return # of knots
     */
    public int getKnotsLength() {
        return knots.length;
    }

    /**
     * Changes the knots that define the timing of this activity.
     * 
     * @param newKnots the new knots to assign to this activity
     */
    public void setKnots(final float[] newKnots) {
        if (newKnots == null) {
            this.knots = null;
        }
        else {
            this.knots = (float[]) newKnots.clone();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the knots that define the timing of this activity.
     * 
     * @return new knots
     */
    public float[] getKnots() {
        if (knots == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return (float[]) knots.clone();
    }

    /**
     * Changes the knot at the given index.
     * 
     * @param index index of knot to change
     * @param knot new value to assign to the knot
     */
    public void setKnot(final int index, final float knot) {
        knots[index] = knot;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the knot at the given index.
     * 
     * @param index index of desired knot
     * @return value of knot at given index
     */
    public float getKnot(final int index) {
        return knots[index];
    }

    /**
     * Sets the target's value taking knot timing into account.
     * 
     * @param zeroToOne how much of this activity has elapsed 0=none,
     *            1=completed
     */
    public void setRelativeTargetValue(final float zeroToOne) {
        int currentKnotIndex = 0;

        while (zeroToOne > knots[currentKnotIndex]) {
            currentKnotIndex++;
        }

        int startKnot = currentKnotIndex - 1;
        int endKnot = currentKnotIndex;

        if (startKnot < 0) {
            startKnot = 0;
        }
        if (endKnot > getKnotsLength() - 1) {
            endKnot = getKnotsLength() - 1;
        }

        final float currentRange = knots[endKnot] - knots[startKnot];
        final float currentPointOnRange = zeroToOne - knots[startKnot];
        float normalizedPointOnRange = currentPointOnRange;

        if (currentRange != 0) {
            normalizedPointOnRange = currentPointOnRange / currentRange;
        }

        setRelativeTargetValue(normalizedPointOnRange, startKnot, endKnot);
    }

    /**
     * An abstract method that allows subclasses to define what target value
     * matches the given progress and knots.
     * 
     * @param zeroToOne how far between the knots the activity is
     * @param startKnot knot that defines the start of this particular interpolation
     * @param endKnot knot that defines the end of this particular interpolation
     */
    public abstract void setRelativeTargetValue(float zeroToOne, int startKnot, int endKnot);
}