/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, Piccolo2D project, http://piccolo2d.org
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2008, University of Maryland
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
 * that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
 * and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
 * and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 * None of the name of the University of Maryland, the name of the Piccolo2D project, or the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 * prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
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 */
package org.piccolo2d.examples;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;

import javax.swing.JDialog;

import org.piccolo2d.PCanvas;
import org.piccolo2d.PLayer;
import org.piccolo2d.PNode;
import org.piccolo2d.event.PBasicInputEventHandler;
import org.piccolo2d.event.PDragEventHandler;
import org.piccolo2d.event.PDragSequenceEventHandler;
import org.piccolo2d.event.PInputEvent;
import org.piccolo2d.extras.PFrame;
import org.piccolo2d.extras.nodes.P3DRect;
import org.piccolo2d.nodes.PImage;
import org.piccolo2d.nodes.PPath;
import org.piccolo2d.nodes.PText;
import org.piccolo2d.util.PBounds;
import org.piccolo2d.util.PDimension;
import org.piccolo2d.util.PPaintContext;


/**
 * This example, contributed by Rowan Christmas, shows how to create a birds-eye
 * view window.
 */
public class BirdsEyeViewExample extends PFrame {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    boolean fIsPressed = false;

    public BirdsEyeViewExample() {
        this(null);
    }

    public BirdsEyeViewExample(final PCanvas aCanvas) {
        super("BirdsEyeViewExample", false, aCanvas);
    }

    public void initialize() {

        nodeDemo();
        createNodeUsingExistingClasses();
        subclassExistingClasses();
        composeOtherNodes();
        createCustomNode();

        // Last of all lets remove the default pan event handler, and add a
        // drag event handler instead. This way you will be able to drag the
        // nodes around with the mouse.
        getCanvas().removeInputEventListener(getCanvas().getPanEventHandler());
        getCanvas().addInputEventListener(new PDragEventHandler());

        // this will create the actual BirdsEyeView and put it in a JDialog
        final BirdsEyeView bev = new BirdsEyeView();
        bev.connect(getCanvas(), new PLayer[] { getCanvas().getLayer() });
        final JDialog bird = new JDialog();
        bird.getContentPane().add(bev);
        bird.pack();
        bird.setSize(150, 150);
        bird.setVisible(true);

    }

    // This method demonstrates the kinds of things that can be done with any
    // node.
    public void nodeDemo() {
        final PLayer layer = getCanvas().getLayer();
        final PNode aNode = PPath.createRectangle(0, 0, 100, 80);

        // A node needs to be a descendent of the root to be displayed on the
        // screen.
        layer.addChild(aNode);

        // The default color for a node is blue, but you can change that with
        // the setPaint method.
        aNode.setPaint(Color.red);

        // A node can have children nodes added to it.
        aNode.addChild(PPath.createRectangle(0, 0, 100, 80));

        // The base bounds of a node is easy to change. Note that changing the
        // base bounds of a node will not change it's children.
        aNode.setBounds(-10, -10, 200, 110);

        // Each node has a transform that can be used to transform the node, and
        // all its children on the screen.
        aNode.translate(100, 100);
        aNode.scale(1.5);
        aNode.rotate(45);

        // The transparency of any node can be set, this transparency will be
        // applied to any of the nodes children as well.
        aNode.setTransparency(0.75f);

        // Its easy to copy nodes.
        final PNode aCopy = (PNode) aNode.clone();

        // Make is so that the copies children are not pickable. For this
        // example that means you will not be able to grab the child and remove
        // it from its parent.
        aNode.setChildrenPickable(false);

        // Change the look of the copy
        aNode.setPaint(Color.GREEN);
        aNode.setTransparency(1.0f);

        // Let's add the copy to the root, and translate it so that it does not
        // cover the original node.
        layer.addChild(aCopy);
        aCopy.setOffset(0, 0);
        aCopy.rotate(-45);
    }

    // So far we have just been using PNode, but of course PNode has many
    // subclasses that you can try out to.
    public void createNodeUsingExistingClasses() {
        final PLayer layer = getCanvas().getLayer();
        layer.addChild(PPath.createEllipse(0, 0, 100, 100));
        layer.addChild(PPath.createRectangle(0, 100, 100, 100));
        layer.addChild(new PText("Hello World"));

        // Here we create an image node that displays a thumbnail
        // image of the root node. Note that you can easily get a thumbnail
        // of any node by using PNode.toImage().
        layer.addChild(new PImage(layer.toImage(300, 300, Color.YELLOW)));
    }

    // Another way to create nodes is to customize other nodes that already
    // exist. Here we create an ellipse, except when you press the mouse on
    // this ellipse it turns into a square, when you release the mouse it
    // goes back to being an ellipse.
    public void subclassExistingClasses() {
        final PNode n = new PPath.Float(new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, 100, 80)) {

            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


            public void paint(final PPaintContext aPaintContext) {
                if (fIsPressed) {
                    // if mouse is pressed draw self as a square.
                    final Graphics2D g2 = aPaintContext.getGraphics();
                    g2.setPaint(getPaint());
                    g2.fill(getBoundsReference());
                }
                else {
                    // if mouse is not pressed draw self normally.
                    super.paint(aPaintContext);
                }
            }
        };

        n.addInputEventListener(new PBasicInputEventHandler() {
            public void mousePressed(final PInputEvent aEvent) {
                super.mousePressed(aEvent);
                fIsPressed = true;
                n.invalidatePaint(); // this tells the framework that the node
                // needs to be redisplayed.
            }

            public void mouseReleased(final PInputEvent aEvent) {
                super.mousePressed(aEvent);
                fIsPressed = false;
                n.invalidatePaint(); // this tells the framework that the node
                // needs to be redisplayed.
            }
        });

        n.setPaint(Color.ORANGE);
        getCanvas().getLayer().addChild(n);
    }

    // Here a new "face" node is created. But instead of drawing the face
    // directly using Graphics2D we compose the face from other nodes.
    public void composeOtherNodes() {
        final PNode myCompositeFace = PPath.createRectangle(0, 0, 100, 80);

        // create parts for the face.
        final PNode eye1 = PPath.createEllipse(0, 0, 20, 20);
        eye1.setPaint(Color.YELLOW);
        final PNode eye2 = (PNode) eye1.clone();
        final PNode mouth = PPath.createRectangle(0, 0, 40, 20);
        mouth.setPaint(Color.BLACK);

        // add the face parts
        myCompositeFace.addChild(eye1);
        myCompositeFace.addChild(eye2);
        myCompositeFace.addChild(mouth);

        // don't want anyone grabbing out our eye's.
        myCompositeFace.setChildrenPickable(false);

        // position the face parts.
        eye2.translate(25, 0);
        mouth.translate(0, 30);

        // set the face bounds so that it neatly contains the face parts.
        final PBounds b = myCompositeFace.getUnionOfChildrenBounds(null);
        myCompositeFace.setBounds(b.inset(-5, -5));

        // opps it to small, so scale it up.
        myCompositeFace.scale(1.5);

        getCanvas().getLayer().addChild(myCompositeFace);
    }

    // Here a completely new kind of node, a grid node" is created. We do
    // all the drawing ourselves here instead of passing the work off to
    // other parts of the framework.
    public void createCustomNode() {
        final PNode n = new PNode() {
            /**
             * 
             */
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            public void paint(final PPaintContext aPaintContext) {
                final double bx = getX();
                final double by = getY();
                final double rightBorder = bx + getWidth();
                final double bottomBorder = by + getHeight();

                final Line2D line = new Line2D.Double();
                final Graphics2D g2 = aPaintContext.getGraphics();

                g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(0));
                g2.setPaint(getPaint());

                // draw vertical lines
                for (double x = bx; x < rightBorder; x += 5) {
                    line.setLine(x, by, x, bottomBorder);
                    g2.draw(line);
                }

                for (double y = by; y < bottomBorder; y += 5) {
                    line.setLine(bx, y, rightBorder, y);
                    g2.draw(line);
                }
            }
        };
        n.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 80);
        n.setPaint(Color.black);
        getCanvas().getLayer().addChild(n);
    }

    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        new BirdsEyeViewExample();
    }

    /**
     * The Birds Eye View Class
     */
    public class BirdsEyeView extends PCanvas implements PropertyChangeListener {

        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        /**
         * This is the node that shows the viewed area.
         */
        PNode areaVisiblePNode;

        /**
         * This is the canvas that is being viewed
         */
        PCanvas viewedCanvas;

        /**
         * The change listener to know when to update the birds eye view.
         */
        PropertyChangeListener changeListener;

        int layerCount;

        /**
         * Creates a new instance of a BirdsEyeView
         */
        public BirdsEyeView() {

            // create the PropertyChangeListener for listening to the viewed
            // canvas
            changeListener = new PropertyChangeListener() {
                public void propertyChange(final PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
                    updateFromViewed();
                }
            };

            // create the coverage node
            areaVisiblePNode = new P3DRect();
            areaVisiblePNode.setPaint(new Color(128, 128, 255));
            areaVisiblePNode.setTransparency(.8f);
            areaVisiblePNode.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
            getCamera().addChild(areaVisiblePNode);

            // add the drag event handler
            getCamera().addInputEventListener(new PDragSequenceEventHandler() {
                protected void startDrag(final PInputEvent e) {
                    if (e.getPickedNode() == areaVisiblePNode) {
                        super.startDrag(e);
                    }
                }

                protected void drag(final PInputEvent e) {
                    final PDimension dim = e.getDelta();
                    viewedCanvas.getCamera().translateView(0 - dim.getWidth(), 0 - dim.getHeight());
                }

            });

            // remove Pan and Zoom
            removeInputEventListener(getPanEventHandler());
            removeInputEventListener(getZoomEventHandler());

            setDefaultRenderQuality(PPaintContext.LOW_QUALITY_RENDERING);

        }

        public void connect(final PCanvas canvas, final PLayer[] viewed_layers) {

            viewedCanvas = canvas;
            layerCount = 0;

            viewedCanvas.getCamera().addPropertyChangeListener(changeListener);

            for (layerCount = 0; layerCount < viewed_layers.length; ++layerCount) {
                getCamera().addLayer(layerCount, viewed_layers[layerCount]);
            }

        }

        /**
         * Add a layer to list of viewed layers
         *
         * @param new_layer layer to add
         */
        public void addLayer(final PLayer new_layer) {
            getCamera().addLayer(new_layer);
            layerCount++;
        }

        /**
         * Remove the layer from the viewed layers
         *
         * @param old_layer layer to remove
         */
        public void removeLayer(final PLayer old_layer) {
            getCamera().removeLayer(old_layer);
            layerCount--;
        }

        /**
         * Stop the birds eye view from receiving events from the viewed canvas
         * and remove all layers
         */
        public void disconnect() {
            viewedCanvas.getCamera().removePropertyChangeListener(changeListener);

            for (int i = 0; i < getCamera().getLayerCount(); ++i) {
                getCamera().removeLayer(i);
            }

        }

        /**
         * This method will get called when the viewed canvas changes
         */
        public void propertyChange(final PropertyChangeEvent event) {
            updateFromViewed();
        }

        /**
         * This method gets the state of the viewed canvas and updates the
         * BirdsEyeViewer This can be called from outside code
         */
        public void updateFromViewed() {

            double viewedX;
            double viewedY;
            double viewedHeight;
            double viewedWidth;

            final double ul_camera_x = viewedCanvas.getCamera().getViewBounds().getX();
            final double ul_camera_y = viewedCanvas.getCamera().getViewBounds().getY();
            final double lr_camera_x = ul_camera_x + viewedCanvas.getCamera().getViewBounds().getWidth();
            final double lr_camera_y = ul_camera_y + viewedCanvas.getCamera().getViewBounds().getHeight();

            final Rectangle2D drag_bounds = getCamera().getUnionOfLayerFullBounds();

            final double ul_layer_x = drag_bounds.getX();
            final double ul_layer_y = drag_bounds.getY();
            final double lr_layer_x = drag_bounds.getX() + drag_bounds.getWidth();
            final double lr_layer_y = drag_bounds.getY() + drag_bounds.getHeight();

            // find the upper left corner

            // set to the lesser value
            if (ul_camera_x < ul_layer_x) {
                viewedX = ul_layer_x;
            }
            else {
                viewedX = ul_camera_x;
            }

            // same for y
            if (ul_camera_y < ul_layer_y) {
                viewedY = ul_layer_y;
            }
            else {
                viewedY = ul_camera_y;
            }

            // find the lower right corner

            // set to the greater value
            if (lr_camera_x < lr_layer_x) {
                viewedWidth = lr_camera_x - viewedX;
            }
            else {
                viewedWidth = lr_layer_x - viewedX;
            }

            // same for height
            if (lr_camera_y < lr_layer_y) {
                viewedHeight = lr_camera_y - viewedY;
            }
            else {
                viewedHeight = lr_layer_y - viewedY;
            }

            Rectangle2D bounds = new Rectangle2D.Double(viewedX, viewedY, viewedWidth, viewedHeight);
            bounds = getCamera().viewToLocal(bounds);
            areaVisiblePNode.setBounds(bounds);

            // keep the birds eye view centered
            getCamera().animateViewToCenterBounds(drag_bounds, true, 0);

        }

    } // class BirdsEyeView

}